British Museum

British Museum

British Museum

Representative Article Image
The Chandos Portrait of William Shakespeare
Artist	Attributed to John Taylor
Year	c. 1600s
Dimensions	55.2 cm × 43.8 cm ( 21 3⁄4 in ×  17 1⁄4 in)
Location	National Portrait Gallery, London

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Jewerly Through History

Ancient Egypt and Sudan

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Middle East

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Prehistory and Europe

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Prehistory and Europe

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Europe

Earthenware

Earthenware is a special type of pottery made from clay that is fired below 1200 degrees C. In the British Museum you can find tons of earthenware, especially in the Europe 1800-1900 galleries. Below are a few tiles and a cup, all designed by A.W.N Pugin around the 1850's and printed by Minton & Co. The tiles were made from dust clay, which created the smooth surface for printing. However due to limitations some colors were hard to add by printing, so they were added by hand.Printed tiles from medieval times have been found with only two colors, buff and red. However the designer Pugin wanted more options so Minton developed more colors which included blue, green, brown, and white.

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  Earthenware tile
  Hand-painted with stylized lilies

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  Earthenware Tazza
  Transfer-printed with Gothic motifs

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  Set of four earthenware encaustic tiles

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  Set of four earthenware encaustic tiles
  With six-color inlay

Chess

The British Museum has on display a full chess game with each individual pawn during the Medieval Europe time period. Many are hand carved with details for powerful pawns. It was during this time, when chess was first created, to be played by knights to build strategy and skill. From playing they built up their tactic abilities which was seen as a positive achievement there for making chess one of seven knightly accomplishments. Clergy were not allowed to play because of the church's ruling on chess, but as time went on they soon loosened their ruling and they too could play. Men and women played chess which had become a way of flirty.

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  Medieval Europe
  Chess Game Set
  

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  Hand Carved
  Chess Pieces

Sculpture

Ancient Egypt

The British Museum holds one of the largest, and most extensive, collection of Egyptian artifacts, many of which are statues. A significant portion of this collection is comprised of statues. The majority of the statues are made from stone, mainly granodorite and quartzite. The statues depict important figures from Egyptian history, including Ramses II, Amenhotep III, as well as Gods.

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  "Statue of Amonhitep III"

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