John Tillotson a Post English Reformation Preacher
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John Tillotson a Post English Reformation Preacher
 John Tillotson | |
| Position | Former Archbishop of Canterbury |
|---|---|
| Birth and Death Years | 1630-1694 |
Contents
Abstract
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Introduction
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Section 1: Background
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The English Reformation
Overview
The English Reformation refers to the time period and course of events that caused England to break away from the "Catholic Church" and form the Anglican "Church of England". This change was driven starting with Henry VIII, and continued to be driven by later English monarchs. This was also coupled with a desire of the English people for reform because of the corrupt state of the Catholic Church at the time.[1] This time period and the aftermath can be characterized by both high Catholic-Protestant tension and violence.
Origins with Henry VIII
When Martin Luther dispatched his 95 thesis in Germany during 1517 Henry VIII, the English Monarch at the time, refuted the anti-catholic doctrine.[2] In the year 1521 Henry VIII published a work, in conjunction with Thomas More, titled "Assertio Septem Sacramentorum" (Defense of the Seven Sacraments) refuting Luther's work.[3] In this work Henry VIII defended transubstantiation, the real presence of Christ in the sacrament of the Eucharist, as well as masses for the dead. The secondary motive for creating this work was also to promote himself in England as well as abroad.[4] Henry VIII would later be awarded the title "Defender of the Faith" by Pope Leo X.[5] At this point it would seem impossible that Henry VIII would later become the most influential person to lead England into the reformation, but that is exactly what would transpire.
At this time religious unrest had already begun to take hold in England as many believed the Catholic Church to have corrupt flaws.[6][7] Later Henry VIII's wife, Catherine of Aragon, was unable to produce a male heir to the throne, and this began to trouble the king greatly.[8] The king came to believe that God was purposely not giving him a son in accordance with the Bible [9] in the book of Leviticus 20:21 it says "If a man marries his brother's wife it is an act of impurity; he has dishonored his brother. They will be childless." Catherine had previously been married to Henry VIII's brother and for this reason Henry believed he was childless, and that he needed to seek a papal annulment from Pope Clement VII.[10]
Bloody Mary
Life of John Tillotson
Early Life
John Tillotson was born in Sowerby, Yorkshire during 1630. [11][12] However very little is known about his early childhood other than the fact that his father was a Puritan clothier. The next commonly acknowledged event in Tillotson's life is his studies at Clare Hall, Cambridge where he would become a fellow and graduate in 1651.[13]
Early Religious Career
Tillotson was ordained into the Church of England in 1661.[14] Later in 1664 he became a preacher at St. Lawrence Jewry where he would gain notice for his talents giving sermons.[15]
Dean of Canterbury
Dean of St. Paul's
Archbishop of Canterbury
Section 2: Deliverable
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Subsection 1
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Subsection 2
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Gallery
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Conclusion
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References
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Attribution of Work
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External Links
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Category tags
- ↑ Servini, P. (2002). The English reformation. London: Hodder & Stoughton. P.P. 1
- ↑ Hillerbrand, H. J. (2017, January 24). Martin Luther. Retrieved June 02, 2017, from https://www.britannica.com/biography/Martin-Luther
- ↑ Wilson, D. (2012). A Brief History of The English Reformation (1st ed.). Philadelphia: Running Press Book Publishers. P.P. 92
- ↑ Wilson, D. (2012). A Brief History of The English Reformation (1st ed.). Philadelphia: Running Press Book Publishers. P.P. 93
- ↑ Wilson, D. (2012). A Brief History of The English Reformation (1st ed.). Philadelphia: Running Press Book Publishers. P.P. 93
- ↑ Wilson, D. (2012). A Brief History of The English Reformation (1st ed.). Philadelphia: Running Press Book Publishers. P.P. 93
- ↑ Servini, P. (2002). The English reformation. London: Hodder & Stoughton. P.P. 1
- ↑ Wilson, D. (2012). A Brief History of The English Reformation (1st ed.). Philadelphia: Running Press Book Publishers. P.P. 102
- ↑ Wilson, D. (2012). A Brief History of The English Reformation (1st ed.). Philadelphia: Running Press Book Publishers. P.P. 103
- ↑ Wilson, D. (2012). A Brief History of The English Reformation (1st ed.). Philadelphia: Running Press Book Publishers. P.P. 104
- ↑ Cannon, J.(2009). Tillotson, John. In A Dictionary of British History. : Oxford University Press. Retrieved 31 May. 2017, from http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199550371.001.0001/acref-9780199550371-e-3412.
- ↑ 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Tillotson, John. (n.d.). Retrieved May 31, 2017, from https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Tillotson,_John
- ↑ (2015). Tillotson, John. In The Oxford Companion to British History. : Oxford University Press. Retrieved 31 May. 2017, from http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677832.001.0001/acref-9780199677832-e-4201.
- ↑ (2015). Tillotson, John. In The Oxford Companion to British History. : Oxford University Press. Retrieved 31 May. 2017, from http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677832.001.0001/acref-9780199677832-e-4201.
- ↑ (2015). Tillotson, John. In The Oxford Companion to British History. : Oxford University Press. Retrieved 31 May. 2017, from http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199677832.001.0001/acref-9780199677832-e-4201.