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Impact of Winston Churchill's WWII Era Speeches

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Milestone 1: Impact of Winston Churchill's WWII Era Speaches

by User:Cmtillotson

Milestone 1: Impact of Winston Churchill's WWII Era Speaches
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Abstract

My Milestone focuses on the following question: How did Winston Churchill's famous World War Two speeches impact the course of the war? I have always had an interest in World war II period history, and this will be a great opportunity for me to explore Winston Churchill's World War II impacts.

 3) your major takeaways from the experience. This can and should be very similar to the paragraph you use to summarize this milestone on your Profile Page. It should contain your main Objective, so be sure to clearly state a one-sentence statement that summarizes your main objective for this milestone such as "a comparison of the text of Medieval English choral music to that of the Baroque" or it may be a question such as "to what extent did religion influence Christopher Wren's sense of design?"



Introduction


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Section 1: Background




Brief Introduction of Winston Churchill


Winston Churchill was born during 1874 in Oxfordshire, England. [1] He attended the Royal Military College, Sandhurst where he had an undistinguished academic career. [2] He spent time stationed, sometimes reporting as a war correspondent, in places such as India, Sudan, South Africa, and Cuba.[3] He later went on to serve as the first lord of the admiralty during World War I. [4] However, his time in service was best remembered for the disaster of Gillipoli, Turkey where many soldiers died as a result of poor battle planning.[5] Using his military and reporting experience he eventually worked his way into the political scene relying on his keen ability to write and speak serving in different cabinet and elected positions in the time leading up to World War II.[6] When Germany declared war on Britain on September 3rd, 1939 Churchill was reinstated once again as the First Lord of the Admiralty until the time he appointed as Prime Minister. [7]

Conditions and Churchill's Role in World War II


As Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Winston Curchill was tasked with leading the Country through some of the darkest times leading up to and during the Battle of Britain. It is well known that Churchill was a skillful orator and his speeches had the ability to rally his Country around the common goal of defense against Germany.[8] His replacement of Neville Chamberlain, on May 10th,1940, [9] came at an important time in the UK's history. That very day, May 10th, Hitler began his Blizkreig in mainland Europe attempting to entirely conquer all countries in his path. [10] Before Churchill it had been the policy of Chamberlain to appease Hitler and the German's in order to promote peace. [11] Once Churchill took office he intermediately made it clear in his words that he had no intentions for appeasement, but rather to stand and fight for freedom against the Germans. [12] Churchill's job of keeping England optimistic and ready to fight became harder as the Germans continued to gain ground as France fell in June 17th, 1940. [13] However, Churchill made it his role as Prime Minister in World War II to motivate the British people to remain optimistic and ready to fight despite the successor the Nazi forces.

The Speeches


The following are speeches given by Winston Churchill to the House of Commons in 1940.

Blood, toil, tears, and sweat

This speech was delivered on May 13th[14] and was Churchill's first address to parliament as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Due to the developing situation in France the speech was brief and of an urgent tone. Churchill informed parliament that he had assembled his war cabinets and expected to make all other appointments as quickly as possible. He also informed parliament that he intended to appoint many others from different political factions to encourage unity in a time of great danger and importance. The reason for the title of the speech is because Churchill ensured parliament as well as the British people that he would work as hard as possible to ensure the safety of the United Kingdom and her allies.

We shall fight on the beaches

This speech was delivered on June 4th[15] and was in direct response to Nazi forces gaining ground in Europe towards the UK and France. In this speech Churchill reassures his people that the United Kingdom will fight Hitlers forces regardless of the outcomes in mainland Europe.

Their finest hour

This speech was delivered on June 18th[16] and Churchill addressed parliament acknowledging the fall of France, and once again affirming his resolve to continue the defense of the United Kingdom. He assumes that the Nazi's will soon attempt to invade the United Kingdom calling it the "Battle of Britain". The reason for the title of the speech is that Churchill says that he believes this time in history will be remembered as the UK's forces finest hour.

The few

This speech was delivered on August 20th [17] and was in direct response to Nazi forces gaining ground in Europe during a the height of the Battle of Britain. He goes on to reassure his people once again and to praise the Royal Air Force for it's bravery in defending the United Kingdom.




Section 2: Deliverable


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In this section, provide your contribution, creative element, assessment, or observation with regard to your background research. This could be a new derivative work based on previous research, or some parallel to other events. In this section, describe the relationship between your background review and your deliverable; make the connection between the two clear.

Impact of Churchill's Speeches on the War


An analysis of how Churchill's speeches affected outcomes and overall morale in the War.

Lasting Impacts


How the selected Churchill speeches impacted the post war world.

Gallery



Conclusion


In this section, provide a summary or recap of your work, as well as potential areas of further inquiry (for yourself, future students, or other researchers).

References


  1. The Life of Churchill Archives - The International Churchill Society. (2017). The International Churchill Society. Retrieved 11 May 2017, from https://www.winstonchurchill.org/the-life-of-churchill/life
  2. Kimball, W. F. (20031997). Forged in war: Roosevelt, Churchill, and the Second World War. 1st Ivan R. Dee pbk. [ed.]. New York: Ivan R. Dee. pp. 90
  3. Churchill, W., & Churchill, W. S. (2003). Never give in!: The best of Winston Churchill's speeches. London: Pimlico. pp iii
  4. Kimball, W. F. (20031997). Forged in war: Roosevelt, Churchill, and the Second World War. 1st Ivan R. Dee pbk. [ed.]. New York: Ivan R. Dee. pp. 90
  5. Kimball, W. F. (20031997). Forged in war: Roosevelt, Churchill, and the Second World War. 1st Ivan R. Dee pbk. [ed.]. New York: Ivan R. Dee. pp. 98
  6. Herbert, N. Sir Winston Churchill | prime minister of United Kingdom. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 12 May 2017, from https://www.britannica.com/biography/Winston-Churchill
  7. Herbert, N. Sir Winston Churchill | prime minister of United Kingdom. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 12 May 2017, from https://www.britannica.com/biography/Winston-Churchill
  8. Kimball, W. F. (20031997). Forged in war: Roosevelt, Churchill, and the Second World War. 1st Ivan R. Dee pbk. [ed.]. New York: Ivan R. Dee.
  9. Churchill, W., & Churchill, W. S. (2003). Never give in!: The best of Winston Churchill's speeches. London: Pimlico. pp. iii
  10. Churchill, W., & Churchill, W. S. (2003). Never give in!: The best of Winston Churchill's speeches. London: Pimlico. pp. iii
  11. Kimball, W. F. (20031997). Forged in war: Roosevelt, Churchill, and the Second World War. 1st Ivan R. Dee pbk. [ed.]. New York: Ivan R. Dee. pp. 149
  12. Churchill, W., & Churchill, W. S. (2003). Never give in!: The best of Winston Churchill's speeches. London: Pimlico. pp. iv
  13. Churchill, W., & Churchill, W. S. (2003). Never give in!: The best of Winston Churchill's speeches. London: Pimlico. pp. iv
  14. Blood, toil, tears, and sweat - The International Churchill Society. (2017). The International Churchill Society. Retrieved 11 May 2017, from https://www.winstonchurchill.org/resources/speeches/1940-the-finest-hour/blood-toil-tears-sweat
  15. We Shall Fight on the Beaches - The International Churchill Society. (2017). The International Churchill Society. Retrieved 11 May 2017, from https://www.winstonchurchill.org/resources/speeches/1940-the-finest-hour/we-shall-fight-on-the-beaches
  16. Their finest hour - The International Churchill Society. (2017). The International Churchill Society. Retrieved 11 May 2017, from https://www.winstonchurchill.org/resources/speeches/1940-the-finest-hour/be-ye-men-of-valour-audio
  17. The Few - The International Churchill Society. (2017). The International Churchill Society. Retrieved 11 May 2017, from https://www.winstonchurchill.org/resources/speeches/1940-the-finest-hour/the-first-year-of-the-war



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