Actions

Difference between revisions of "Windsor Castle"

From Londonhua WIKI

(Created page with "=Windsor Castle= {{Infobox |title = Windsor Castle |header1 = The Chandos Portrait of William Shakespeare |bodystyle = width:25em |image = File:Articlepicture.jpg|x450px|a...")
 
(Residents who made major modifications)
 
(27 intermediate revisions by 13 users not shown)
Line 3: Line 3:
 
{{Infobox  
 
{{Infobox  
 
|title = Windsor Castle
 
|title = Windsor Castle
|header1 = The Chandos Portrait
+
|header1 = Windsor Castle
of William Shakespeare
 
 
|bodystyle = width:25em
 
|bodystyle = width:25em
|image = [[File:Articlepicture.jpg|x450px|alt=Article Image]]
+
|image = [[File:Windsor Castle Upper Ward Quadrangle Corrected 2- Nov 2006.jpg|x450px|alt=Article Image]]
|caption = Representative Article Image
+
|caption = Windsor Castle Upper Ward Quadrangle.
 
|label2 = '''Artist'''
 
|label2 = '''Artist'''
|data2 = Attributed to [[John Taylor]]
+
|data2 = Attributed to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Diliff Diliff]
 
|label3 = '''Year'''
 
|label3 = '''Year'''
|data3 = c. 1600s
+
|data3 = 2006
 
|label4 = '''Dimensions'''
 
|label4 = '''Dimensions'''
|data4 = 55.2 cm × 43.8 cm ( 21 3⁄4 in ×  17 1⁄4 in)
+
|data4 =  
 
|label5 = '''Location'''
 
|label5 = '''Location'''
|data5 = National Portrait Gallery, London
+
|data5 = Windsor, England
 
<!--Add/Delete the label/data pair lines as needed-->
 
<!--Add/Delete the label/data pair lines as needed-->
 
}}
 
}}
  
Use this page as a template when creating new articles by clicking ''Actions>View Source'' and create a new page with the name of the article you're creating. In the newly copied page, [[Special:Upload|upload]] your own image, then replace the "Articlepicture.jpg" above with the new image name. Replace "Representative Image" in both the image line and the top-level heading above with your first and last name. Delete this whole paragraph beneath the Representative Image title but not including the ''Table of Contents'' tag
+
 
<nowiki>__TOC__</nowiki>.
 
  
 
=Overview=
 
=Overview=
The paragraph should give a three to five sentence abstract about your article. <span style="color: red">'''PLEASE NOTE:'''</span> this article template has only a few sections as examples, but your actual article contributions should have '''many''' relevant sections '''and''' subsections. Please start to block out and complete those sections with relevant information such as the '''very objective, fact-based, and heavily referenced''' "who, what, when, where, and why" about this article. Articles don't just have to be huge buildings; '''individual artifacts and lesser-known people, places, and things count as article topics'''! Don't forget to include relevant [[#Category tags|category tags]] for each article!
+
[[Windsor Castle]] is a royal residence located in Windsor, England. The castle was built in the 11th century after the Norman invasion of England by William the Conqueror. Since Henry I, the castle has been used by the reigning monarchs making it the longest occupied palace in Europe. It was originally designed to protect against Norman attacks. It is still to this day used as a venue for hosting state visits. [[Windsor Castle]] is the weekend home of Elizabeth II.
 
<br><br>
 
<br><br>
 
__TOC__
 
__TOC__
 
<br>
 
<br>
  
=Background or Origin of Article=
+
=Background=
 
<br>
 
<br>
Begin writing the background information of this article, or use this format to begin a new article with some other relevant section filled with important information.  
+
==History==
 +
Windsor Castle first came to fruition during the reign of William the Conqueror when he chose its location. He decided the best place for it would be above the Thames River next to the Saxon hunting grounds and construction began around 1070 AD. It was completed in 1086, sixteen years later. It was originally built to ensure safety on London’s western front, but it also made excellent hunting grounds with a close distance to the capital. The Castle was first kept as a place of residence for King Henry I in 1110 and was then converted into a palace by King Henry II. During King Henry II’s reign, he built two sets of royal apartments spectate from each other, changed the wood fortifications into stone for better defense, and continued to fix the outer perimeters. The final major improvement was created by King Henry III when he built the large chapel. <ref>Who built Windsor Castle? (n.d.). Retrieved June 13, 2017, from https://www.royalcollection.org.uk/visit/windsorcastle/about/who-built-the-castle </ref>
 +
<br><br>
 +
 
 +
==Residents who made major modifications==
 +
* Edward III<br>
 +
Edward III sought to change the place from a military fortification into a gothic palace. His plans were to make the space a place with both State Apartments for official business as well as private royal apartments for the king and queen. The process cost 50,000 pounds making him the medieval king to spend the most on any single building.<ref>Who built windsor castle? Retrieved from https://www.royalcollection.org.uk/visit/windsorcastle/about/who-built-the-castle</ref>
 +
*The Tudors
 +
*Charles II<br>
 +
Charles II's modifications marked the completion of the transition from military stronghold into a baroque palace. He had the Royal Apartments modernized by Hugh May. The rooms were filled with expensive tiles and tapestries. In order to preserve them, they were only displayed when the king and queen were present.<ref>Who built windsor castle? Retrieved from https://www.royalcollection.org.uk/visit/windsorcastle/about/who-built-the-castle</ref>
 +
*George III
 +
*George IV
 +
*Queen Victoria
 +
<br><br>
 +
 
 +
==State Apartments==
 +
39 monarchs have called Windsor Castle home and the appearance of the State Apartments today reflects the changing tastes of the Castle’s royal occupants, particularly Charles II and George IV. Charles II set out to rival the achievements of his cousin, Louis XIV, at Versailles in France.  He modernized the Castle’s interiors, which became the grandest State Apartments in England, with painted ceilings by Antonio Verrio and carvings by Grinling Gibbons. George IV gave the State Apartments a new grand entrance and staircase, and he added the colossal Waterloo Chamber, celebrating the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1815, introduced in the short film below by Desmond Shawe-Taylor, Surveyor of The Queen's Pictures. <br>
 +
The State Apartments are furnished with some of the finest works of art from the Royal Collection, including paintings by Rembrandt, Rubens, and Canaletto.  Many of the works of art are still in the historic settings for which they were first collected or commissioned by the Kings and Queens who have lived at Windsor. On 20 November 1992, a fire destroyed or damaged more than 100 rooms at the Castle. The restoration of the Castle, particularly St George’s Hall and the Grand Reception Room, shows the extraordinary skills of some of the finest craftsmen in Europe.<br>
 +
Today Windsor's State Apartments are frequently used by members of the Royal Family for events supporting organizations they are patrons of.
 
<br><br>
 
<br><br>
==Use Subsections Headings==
+
 
 +
==Queen Mary's Dolls' House==
 +
{{Infobox
 +
|title = Queen Mary's Dolls' House
 +
|bodystyle = width:25em
 +
|image = [[File:Queen Mary's doll house at Windsor Castle.jpg|x450px]]
 +
|label2 = '''Credit:'''
 +
|data2 = Rob Sangster <ref>By Rob Sangster [CC BY-SA 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons</ref>
 +
}}
 +
 
 
<br>
 
<br>
Organize each section of this article so that it has a logical flow. If you intend to discuss one aspect of the origin of a person, place, thing, or idea, identify the appropriate existing section of the article, or create that section if it doesn't exist. Then, make a clear subheading. If you notice that some other information is not organized clearly, rearrange the information, but do so cautiously and responsibly! The goal here is clarity for the reader.
+
Queen Mary's Dolls' House is the largest and most famous dolls' house in the world. It was built for Queen Mary by British architect Sir Edwin Lutyens, starting in 1921 and finishing in 1924. It includes contributions from over one thousand five hundred of the finest artists, craftsmen, and manufacturers of the early 1900s. The dolls' house is exquisitely detailed; It includes a garden, wine cellar, garage, dining room, kitchen, entrance hall, library, strong room, saloon, a bedroom and sitting room for the Queen, a bedroom and bathroom for the King, two nurseries, a linen room, and several staircases. The house has electricity, running hot and cold water, and working lifts. Every room is fully furnished, including miniature printed books, tiny hand-painted portraits, and real silver dinnerware<ref>Lambton, L. (2009). The Queen's Dolls' House. Royal Collection.</ref>.
 +
<br><br>
 +
 
 +
==St. George's Chapel==
 +
{{Infobox
 +
|title = St. George's Chapel
 +
|bodystyle = width:25em
 +
|image = [[File:EWwindsor1.jpg|x450px]]
 +
|label2 = '''Photograph Credit:'''
 +
|data2 = Emily Wilson
 +
}}
 +
<br>
 +
The College of St. George was founded in 1348 by Edward III as a symbol of devotion to the church. The chapel was originally the Chapel of St. Edward the Confessor however in the 13th century it was rededicated to St. George who is England's patron saint. It was built in the [[Gothic style]] of architecture which has lines that draw your eyes upwards towards the heavens.
 +
<ref> A short History of St George's. (n.d.). Retrieved June 12, 2017, from https://www.stgeorges-windsor.org/about-st-georges/history.html </ref> The church remains active today with three different services each day. The chapel closes on Sunday's to visitors and tourists, but anyone is welcome to attend the religious services held in the Chapel. Among the many different memorial slabs, one in the quire (in between the choir stalls) includes King Henry VIII and Queen Jane Seymour from the 16th century.
 +
<br><br>
 +
The Chapel is also used for the annual Garter service, for the order of the Garter. The members have lunch at the State Apartments and then hold their service inside the chapel. This ceremony was stopped in 1805 after its decline in the 18th century but was later reinstated in 1948 by King George VI to commemorate the 600th anniversary since the founding of the order.
 +
<br><br>
 +
In the past, the chapel has been used for many royal weddings, mainly the weddings of the children of Queen Victoria, as well as many royal burials and internments.
 
<br><br>
 
<br><br>
Add links to other articles, but '''do not link to personal student profile pages or milestone pages'''. Add media as needed in the appropriate sections.  
+
 
 +
==The Changing of the Guard==
 +
Weather permitting, on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays, and Saturdays at about 11:00 am the changing of the guard takes place. The guard first parades through the town outside of the castle and then enters the castle. The ceremony takes place by St. George's Chapel, and it is accompanied by a Regimental Band and a a Corps of Drums. It is considered a privilege to guard the Sovereign and it belongs to the Household Troops, commonly known as 'the Guards'. The entire ceremony takes approximately 45 minutes to complete and at the conclusion, the retired guard returns to the Victoria Barracks.<ref>Changing the Guard at Windsor Castle. (2017). Royalcollection.org.uk. Retrieved 13 June 2017, from https://www.royalcollection.org.uk/visit/windsorcastle/what-to-see-and-do/the-changing-the-guard</ref>
 
<br><br>
 
<br><br>
[[File: Articlepicture.jpg|x350px|right|thumb|frame|Representative Image]]<br>
+
==The Gift Shops==
 +
There are 4 gift shops for Windsor Castle which are located around the enormous fortress. They offer cute souvenirs such as Royal Guard teddy bears, royally dresses corgis and children costumes. You can also purchase homeware, china, clothing and jewellery, children’s toys, books and postcards. The revenue from every purchase contributes directly to the care of the Royal Collection, which is held in trust by The Queen for her successors and the nation.
 +
<br>
 +
<br>
 +
 
 +
=Scenery=
 +
<br>
 +
The Scenery in and around Windsor Castle is spectacular. The building itself is well maintained giving the castle its natural feel. The greenery around Windsor Castle is also something that catches ones eye. Especially the moat garden, which is the the most beautiful of all. It is fulled with well trimmed grass and decorated with flowers that reach up to the surrendering towers. It makes one stop to admire its beauty when passing by.
 +
<gallery mode="packed" heights=300p>
 +
Image:Castle- sm- JR.jpg
 +
</gallery>
 +
<br>
 +
<br>
  
 
=References=
 
=References=
If appropriate, add a references section
+
<references/>
 
<br><br>
 
<br><br>
 +
 
=External Links=
 
=External Links=
If appropriate, add an external links section
+
[https://www.royalcollection.org.uk/visit/windsorcastle Windsor Castle - Royal Collection Trust]
 
<br><br>
 
<br><br>
 +
 
=Image Gallery=
 
=Image Gallery=
 
If appropriate, add an image gallery
 
If appropriate, add an image gallery

Latest revision as of 13:36, 15 June 2017

Windsor Castle

Windsor Castle
Article Image
Windsor Castle Upper Ward Quadrangle.
Windsor Castle
Artist Attributed to Diliff
Year 2006
Location Windsor, England


Overview

Windsor Castle is a royal residence located in Windsor, England. The castle was built in the 11th century after the Norman invasion of England by William the Conqueror. Since Henry I, the castle has been used by the reigning monarchs making it the longest occupied palace in Europe. It was originally designed to protect against Norman attacks. It is still to this day used as a venue for hosting state visits. Windsor Castle is the weekend home of Elizabeth II.


Background


History

Windsor Castle first came to fruition during the reign of William the Conqueror when he chose its location. He decided the best place for it would be above the Thames River next to the Saxon hunting grounds and construction began around 1070 AD. It was completed in 1086, sixteen years later. It was originally built to ensure safety on London’s western front, but it also made excellent hunting grounds with a close distance to the capital. The Castle was first kept as a place of residence for King Henry I in 1110 and was then converted into a palace by King Henry II. During King Henry II’s reign, he built two sets of royal apartments spectate from each other, changed the wood fortifications into stone for better defense, and continued to fix the outer perimeters. The final major improvement was created by King Henry III when he built the large chapel. [1]

Residents who made major modifications

  • Edward III

Edward III sought to change the place from a military fortification into a gothic palace. His plans were to make the space a place with both State Apartments for official business as well as private royal apartments for the king and queen. The process cost 50,000 pounds making him the medieval king to spend the most on any single building.[2]

  • The Tudors
  • Charles II

Charles II's modifications marked the completion of the transition from military stronghold into a baroque palace. He had the Royal Apartments modernized by Hugh May. The rooms were filled with expensive tiles and tapestries. In order to preserve them, they were only displayed when the king and queen were present.[3]

  • George III
  • George IV
  • Queen Victoria



State Apartments

39 monarchs have called Windsor Castle home and the appearance of the State Apartments today reflects the changing tastes of the Castle’s royal occupants, particularly Charles II and George IV. Charles II set out to rival the achievements of his cousin, Louis XIV, at Versailles in France. He modernized the Castle’s interiors, which became the grandest State Apartments in England, with painted ceilings by Antonio Verrio and carvings by Grinling Gibbons. George IV gave the State Apartments a new grand entrance and staircase, and he added the colossal Waterloo Chamber, celebrating the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1815, introduced in the short film below by Desmond Shawe-Taylor, Surveyor of The Queen's Pictures.
The State Apartments are furnished with some of the finest works of art from the Royal Collection, including paintings by Rembrandt, Rubens, and Canaletto. Many of the works of art are still in the historic settings for which they were first collected or commissioned by the Kings and Queens who have lived at Windsor. On 20 November 1992, a fire destroyed or damaged more than 100 rooms at the Castle. The restoration of the Castle, particularly St George’s Hall and the Grand Reception Room, shows the extraordinary skills of some of the finest craftsmen in Europe.
Today Windsor's State Apartments are frequently used by members of the Royal Family for events supporting organizations they are patrons of.

Queen Mary's Dolls' House

Queen Mary's Dolls' House
Queen Mary's doll house at Windsor Castle.jpg
Credit: Rob Sangster [4]


Queen Mary's Dolls' House is the largest and most famous dolls' house in the world. It was built for Queen Mary by British architect Sir Edwin Lutyens, starting in 1921 and finishing in 1924. It includes contributions from over one thousand five hundred of the finest artists, craftsmen, and manufacturers of the early 1900s. The dolls' house is exquisitely detailed; It includes a garden, wine cellar, garage, dining room, kitchen, entrance hall, library, strong room, saloon, a bedroom and sitting room for the Queen, a bedroom and bathroom for the King, two nurseries, a linen room, and several staircases. The house has electricity, running hot and cold water, and working lifts. Every room is fully furnished, including miniature printed books, tiny hand-painted portraits, and real silver dinnerware[5].

St. George's Chapel

St. George's Chapel
EWwindsor1.jpg
Photograph Credit: Emily Wilson


The College of St. George was founded in 1348 by Edward III as a symbol of devotion to the church. The chapel was originally the Chapel of St. Edward the Confessor however in the 13th century it was rededicated to St. George who is England's patron saint. It was built in the Gothic style of architecture which has lines that draw your eyes upwards towards the heavens. [6] The church remains active today with three different services each day. The chapel closes on Sunday's to visitors and tourists, but anyone is welcome to attend the religious services held in the Chapel. Among the many different memorial slabs, one in the quire (in between the choir stalls) includes King Henry VIII and Queen Jane Seymour from the 16th century.

The Chapel is also used for the annual Garter service, for the order of the Garter. The members have lunch at the State Apartments and then hold their service inside the chapel. This ceremony was stopped in 1805 after its decline in the 18th century but was later reinstated in 1948 by King George VI to commemorate the 600th anniversary since the founding of the order.

In the past, the chapel has been used for many royal weddings, mainly the weddings of the children of Queen Victoria, as well as many royal burials and internments.

The Changing of the Guard

Weather permitting, on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays, and Saturdays at about 11:00 am the changing of the guard takes place. The guard first parades through the town outside of the castle and then enters the castle. The ceremony takes place by St. George's Chapel, and it is accompanied by a Regimental Band and a a Corps of Drums. It is considered a privilege to guard the Sovereign and it belongs to the Household Troops, commonly known as 'the Guards'. The entire ceremony takes approximately 45 minutes to complete and at the conclusion, the retired guard returns to the Victoria Barracks.[7]

The Gift Shops

There are 4 gift shops for Windsor Castle which are located around the enormous fortress. They offer cute souvenirs such as Royal Guard teddy bears, royally dresses corgis and children costumes. You can also purchase homeware, china, clothing and jewellery, children’s toys, books and postcards. The revenue from every purchase contributes directly to the care of the Royal Collection, which is held in trust by The Queen for her successors and the nation.

Scenery


The Scenery in and around Windsor Castle is spectacular. The building itself is well maintained giving the castle its natural feel. The greenery around Windsor Castle is also something that catches ones eye. Especially the moat garden, which is the the most beautiful of all. It is fulled with well trimmed grass and decorated with flowers that reach up to the surrendering towers. It makes one stop to admire its beauty when passing by.



References

  1. Who built Windsor Castle? (n.d.). Retrieved June 13, 2017, from https://www.royalcollection.org.uk/visit/windsorcastle/about/who-built-the-castle
  2. Who built windsor castle? Retrieved from https://www.royalcollection.org.uk/visit/windsorcastle/about/who-built-the-castle
  3. Who built windsor castle? Retrieved from https://www.royalcollection.org.uk/visit/windsorcastle/about/who-built-the-castle
  4. By Rob Sangster [CC BY-SA 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
  5. Lambton, L. (2009). The Queen's Dolls' House. Royal Collection.
  6. A short History of St George's. (n.d.). Retrieved June 12, 2017, from https://www.stgeorges-windsor.org/about-st-georges/history.html
  7. Changing the Guard at Windsor Castle. (2017). Royalcollection.org.uk. Retrieved 13 June 2017, from https://www.royalcollection.org.uk/visit/windsorcastle/what-to-see-and-do/the-changing-the-guard



External Links

Windsor Castle - Royal Collection Trust

Image Gallery

If appropriate, add an image gallery